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lundi 24 novembre 2014

Gender Discrimination In Sports Media Still Exists

By Christa Jarvis


Gender equality in sport has come a long way but it still has a long way to go. Gender discrimination in sports media is one of the reasons why this type of inequality still exists. Big corporate sponsorships and the attitude of the fans are other factors. Without the fans, the teams would not be watched, money would not be made and sport would not be what it is today. It is still true today that while nearly half of the participants in physical activities are women, they receive only a small percentage of coverage in major newspapers and other media.

Money talks and this is where the disparity can easily be seen. Men still win more prize money for winning events and receive more money for endorsements from sponsors. Even the colleges offer more athletic scholarships to men.

Power, strength and speed is associated with men and they can express their physicality in sport. Reporting on men in basketball, hockey and football has reached great heights and much coverage is given to stars. Today women athletes achieve some amazing goals in sports too but unfortunately when it comes to coverage of this, their achievements are not as well recognized.

The perception of the role of women is perhaps largely to blame. Women are still seen more in the role or spectators, cheerleeders, supportive wives and mothers than for any athletic abilities they may possess. Commercial and advertisements tend to emphasize this and dwell on physical attributes and other factors rather than talent.

Reporters seem to be mostly men and to report mostly on men. Less reporting on the achievements of women serves to limit the possibilities for talented female athletes. When they are given less coverage than their male counterparts, they become less important to sponsors who want to see their logos emblazoned all over the place when they invest money.

Women are still perceived as being physically weaker than men, particularly when it comes to endurance activities such as marathons and weightlifting. However, there is no doubt from research that women athletes benefit from their activities just as much as men, enjoying significant health benefits. Reporting about activities like skiing and swimming are more balanced when it comes to women but even cycling and tennis is weighted in favor of men.

Another issue affecting women when it comes to sport is sexual harassment. Even women reporters often still have to face sexist remarks and endure wolf whistles when trying to report on a game. Women athletes have their appearance discussed in magazines as much as any of their sporting achievements.

All of these factors create a vicious cycle and prevent progress from being made. However, there have been some interesting developments such as the sponsoring of a website by some sponsors of sport that is devoted to female athletes and their accomplishments. This is a step in the right direction and hopefully the day will come when no-one has to suffer discrimination in any way when it comes to their participation in sport.




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